What to Do and See in Riga

Riga, the capital of Latvia, is a captivating blend of medieval charm, art nouveau elegance, and a vibrant cultural scene. Situated on the banks of the Daugava River, this Baltic gem offers a rich history, stunning architecture, and a lively atmosphere that make it an unforgettable destination. Here’s a guide to the top things to do and see in Riga.

Explore the Old Town (Vecrīga)
Riga’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of cobblestone streets, medieval buildings, and charming squares. Begin at Riga Cathedral, the largest medieval church in the Baltics, known for its impressive organ and serene cloisters. Nearby, you’ll find St. Peter’s Church, where you can take an elevator to the tower for panoramic views of the city.

Don’t miss the House of the Blackheads, an ornate 14th-century guildhall with a striking facade that’s one of Riga’s most iconic landmarks. Wander through Ratslaukums (Town Hall Square) and enjoy the mix of historical and modern elements that give the Old Town its unique charm.

Admire Riga’s Art Nouveau Architecture
Riga is often called the “Art Nouveau Capital of Europe” for its stunning collection of art nouveau buildings. Head to Alberta iela (Albert Street) to see some of the city’s most beautiful examples, adorned with intricate facades, sculptures, and decorative details. The Art Nouveau Museum, located in one of these historic buildings, offers a glimpse into life during the early 20th century and showcases the elegance of this architectural style.

Visit the Central Market
Housed in repurposed Zeppelin hangars, the Riga Central Market is one of the largest and most vibrant markets in Europe. This bustling hub offers a taste of local life, with vendors selling fresh produce, smoked fish, meats, baked goods, and traditional Latvian delicacies. Explore the market’s various sections and sample regional treats like smoked eel, rye bread, and Latvian honey.

Relax at the Freedom Monument and Esplanade Park
The Freedom Monument is a national symbol of Latvia’s independence, standing tall in the heart of the city. Surrounding the monument is Esplanade Park, a peaceful green space perfect for a stroll or a moment of relaxation. Nearby, you’ll find the Nativity of Christ Cathedral, a stunning Orthodox church with a golden dome and a richly decorated interior.

Take a Walk Along the Daugava River
Riga’s riverside offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city center. Stroll along the Kronvalda Park and enjoy views of the Daugava River and the impressive National Library of Latvia, a modern architectural marvel. The riverside is also a great spot to watch the sunset and take in the beauty of Riga’s skyline.

Step Back in Time at the Riga Castle
Situated on the banks of the Daugava River, Riga Castle is a historical landmark that dates back to the 14th century. While part of the castle serves as the residence of Latvia’s president, other sections house the Latvian National History Museum, which offers fascinating exhibits on the country’s past.

Discover Latvian Culture at the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum
Located just outside Riga, the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum is a sprawling collection of historic buildings that showcase rural life in Latvia over the centuries. The museum features traditional farmhouses, windmills, churches, and workshops, all set in a beautiful forested area by a lake. It’s a great way to learn about Latvian culture and enjoy the outdoors.

Learn History at the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
For a deeper understanding of Latvia’s tumultuous 20th-century history, visit the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia. The museum documents the country’s experiences under Soviet and Nazi regimes through powerful exhibits, photographs, and personal stories.

Experience Riga’s Nightlife and Dining Scene
Riga boasts a vibrant nightlife scene with a mix of trendy bars, cozy pubs, and lively clubs. The Old Town is the heart of the action, with plenty of spots to enjoy craft beer, cocktails, and live music. For a taste of traditional Latvian cuisine, try dishes like grey peas with bacon, pork schnitzel, or cold beet soup at one of the city’s many restaurants.

Take a Day Trip to Jūrmala
Just a 30-minute drive or train ride from Riga, the seaside resort town of Jūrmala is a perfect day trip destination. Known for its sandy beaches, pine forests, and charming wooden villas, Jūrmala offers a relaxing escape from the city. Take a walk along the beach, visit the Dzintari Forest Park, or enjoy a spa treatment at one of the town’s wellness centers.

Climb the Latvian Academy of Sciences Observation Deck
For another fantastic view of Riga, head to the Latvian Academy of Sciences, often referred to as “Stalin’s Birthday Cake” for its Soviet-era design. The observation deck on the 17th floor provides stunning panoramic views of the city and its surrounding landscapes.

Enjoy the Riga Bourse Art Museum
Art lovers should visit the Riga Bourse Art Museum, located in a beautiful historic building in the Old Town. The museum features an impressive collection of European, Asian, and Middle Eastern art, along with temporary exhibitions that showcase Latvian and international artists.

Riga is a city of contrasts, where medieval streets meet art nouveau splendor and modern creativity. Whether you’re exploring its architectural wonders, savoring its culinary delights, or relaxing by the river, Riga offers something for every traveler. Discover the beauty and charm of this Baltic capital and create memories that will last a lifetime.